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quantum search algorithm

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  • Search algorithm — In computer science, a search algorithm, broadly speaking, is an algorithm that takes a problem as input and returns a solution to the problem, usually after evaluating a number of possible solutions. Most of the algorithms studied by computer… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum random walk — Quantum random walks are a mathematical model for quantum mechanical systems that correspond to classical random walks under the process of continuous measurement, and as a source of algorithms for quantum computing. They are distinguished from… …   Wikipedia

  • Algorithm — Flow chart of an algorithm (Euclid s algorithm) for calculating the greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) of two numbers a and b in locations named A and B. The algorithm proceeds by successive subtractions in two loops: IF the test B ≤ A yields yes… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum computer — A quantum computer is a device for computation that makes direct use of distinctively quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. In a classical (or conventional) computer, information is… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum information — For the journal with this title, see Historical Social Research. In quantum mechanics, quantum information is physical information that is held in the state of a quantum system. The most popular unit of quantum information is the qubit, a two… …   Wikipedia

  • Grover's algorithm — is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database with N entries in O(N1/2) time and using O( log N) storage space (see big O notation). It was invented by Lov Grover in 1996.Classically, searching an unsorted database requires a linear… …   Wikipedia

  • Continuous-time quantum walk — A Continuous time quantum walk (CTQW) is a walk on a given connected graph that is dictated by a time varying unitary matrix that relies on the Hamiltonian of the quantum system and the adjacency matrix. CTQW belongs to what is known as Quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum mind — theories are based on the premise that quantum mechanics is necessary to fully understand the mind and brain, particularly concerning an explanation of consciousness. This approach is considered a minority opinion in science, although it does… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum channel — In quantum information theory, a quantum channel is a communication channel which can transmit quantum information, as well as classical information. An example of quantum information is the state of a qubit. An example of classical information… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum finite automata — In quantum computing, quantum finite automata or QFA are a quantum analog of probabilistic automata. They are related to quantum computers in a similar fashion as finite automata are related to Turing machines. Several types of automata may be… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum annealing — In mathematics and applications, quantum annealing (QA) is a general method for finding the global minimum of a given objective function over a given set of candidate solutions (the search space ), by a process analogous to quantum fluctuations.… …   Wikipedia

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